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Pissouri Bay and Landslide Susceptibility

Pissouri, Cyprus

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Highlights

  • Prospective property buyers were informed that a site in a village notorious for mass movement was stable but needed to verify that for both themselves and their insurance company.

  • A retrospective InSAR analysis using archived satellite data was used to show that no significant mass movement had occurred at the site or its vicinity in recent years.

  • Both the buyer and insurer had reliable, impartial technical information concerning the stability of the site.

crack in house in Cyprus

Pissouri Bay, a beautiful resort on the coast of Cyprus, attracts countless tourists each year. The inland village of Pissouri has experienced rapid growth, with new holiday homes and investment properties cropping up. However, due to the unique geology and topography of certain areas, parts of the village are susceptible to landslides. Some homes have already suffered severe damage from these mass movements, raising concerns among property investors about the stability of their investments.

Slope movement occurs when gravitational forces pushing soil and rock downward overpower the earth materials' resistance. Landslides and other types of slope instability can be triggered by various factors:

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  • Rainfall and Snowmelt: Excess water reduces soil stability.

  • Earthquakes: Seismic activity weakens structural integrity.

  • Human Activity: Construction and land use changes disrupt natural balance.

  • Other Environmental Factors: Temperature fluctuations, deforestation, and weathering.

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For potential property buyers in Pissouri, this inherent risk heightens the importance of thorough stability assessments.

Understanding Slope Movement and Landslide Triggers

Cracks in the ground near houses in Cyprus

Prospective property buyers in Pissouri village faced a challenging decision. They needed assurance that the site they were interested in was stable and wanted this verification for both personal peace of mind and insurance requirements. Traditional in-situ surveys, while thorough, would be costly and take months to yield sufficient data. This delay and expense made it crucial to explore alternative monitoring options.

The Challenge: Need for a Reliable Site Stability Assessment

The Solution: Cost-Effective InSAR Monitoring

InSAR is a remote sensing technique that uses radar images from satellites to detect subtle ground movements over large areas with high precision. By measuring changes in the radar signals' phase, InSAR can reveal even minor land deformations, helping identify potential landslide-prone zones.

What is InSAR Monitoring?

Using Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) monitoring, an advanced remote sensing technology, offered a practical and efficient solution. A retrospective InSAR analysis with archived satellite data allowed analysts to assess ground displacement over time. By analysing past data, they determined that there was no significant ground movement in recent years at the site or its surroundings, indicating relative stability.

Crack in the ground in residential area in Cyprus

This analysis offered several clear benefits:

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  • Reliable and Impartial Information: Both buyers and insurers received credible, objective data about site stability.

  • Quick Turnaround: Satellite data analysis provided results faster than in-situ surveys.

  • Cost-Effective Solution: InSAR monitoring reduced the need for extensive on-ground surveys, saving time and resources.

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With this confidence in the site’s stability, the buyer moved forward with the purchase, enjoying peace of mind and a smooth transaction process.

The Benefits of InSAR Monitoring for Property Investors

Conclusion

InSAR monitoring proves invaluable for assessing landslide risks, particularly in geologically sensitive areas like Pissouri, Cyprus. By leveraging satellite data, investors and insurers can access accurate, historical stability information quickly and affordably, making InSAR a powerful tool for informed decision-making in real estate.

This case underscores how InSAR monitoring transforms land stability assessments, offering secure, data-driven insights for property buyers in landslide-prone areas.

InSAR output showing subsidence in a residential area of Cyprus
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