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Why Ballast Fouling in Rail is a Problem in 2024

Updated: Dec 27, 2024

Ballast Fouling

Ballast fouling, the infiltration of soil and debris into railway ballast, is a perennial problem impacting rail infrastructure worldwide. Mud pumping, debris from trains, ballast wear, run-off, and wind-blown dust all cause serious problems. These issues lead to less stable tracks, poor drainage, and higher maintenance costs.


Rail track in countryside with rain on the ground

Satellite SAR Data

In our quest to improve rail infrastructure management, we have embraced satellite Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data. SAR technology gives us a special view. It allows us to look beneath the surface and see important details that we cannot see with our eyes. By using this valuable information, we can gain many benefits.


One important benefit is detecting soil moisture. Soil moisture is a key sign of possible ballast fouling.


Soil Moisture

We have combined SAR data with advanced algorithms. This has created a strong system that can detect small changes in soil moisture along railway lines. This proactive approach empowers stakeholders to anticipate and address ballast fouling before it escalates into a full blown crisis.

Soil moisture detection analysis by Geofem on an area in Singapore
Soil moisture detection analysis by Geofem on an area in Singapore

Benefits


  1. Early Detection: Identify potential ballast fouling hotspots long before they compromise track integrity.

  2. Precision Maintenance: Focus on resources where they need the most attention, optimizes maintenance schedules, and reduces downtime.

  3. Cost-Efficiency: By reducing ballast fouling, you save money on repairs and protect your profits.


Contact Geofem today to find out how to better protect your rail infrastructure from ballast fouling.

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