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The settlement-sensitive glazed façade to the proposed Hutton Hub building at the University of Hertfordshire could tolerate minimal differential settlement. However, ground conditions comprised highly variable infilled solution and mining features in the chalk rock, so expensive piled foundations were considered the only option for this lightly-loaded structure.
However, the comprehensive, multi-phased site investigation allowed the chalk profile and infill properties to be mapped with high detail into a 3D FEA model of the raft foundation. This more advanced analysis method showed that the raft could span the localised soft spots and that differential settlements were well within acceptable levels, thereby saving the client about a £1 million of unnecessary piling!
Highlights
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Extensive site investigation data allowed the top of chalk and infill properties to be mapped in detail.
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The geometrical detail was transferred to a 3D FEA model of the raft foundation.
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Differential settlements were found to be within acceptable limits for the glazed facade.
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18-month post-construction settlements measured by DInSAR were less than 3mm.
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Bending moment and shear force output were used in the structural design of the raft.